Nature Walk

Nature walks in Botswana’s Okavango Delta are a perfect complement to mokoro safaris, offering a chance to explore the delta’s islands and floodplains on foot. These guided walks, typically paired with mokoro trips, provide an up-close experience of the delta’s ecosystems, wildlife, and smaller details often missed from a canoe or vehicle. Here’s what you need to know about nature walks in the context of mokoro activities in Botswana:

What to Expect on a Nature Walk

Integration with Mokoro Trips: Nature walks are often incorporated into mokoro excursions, especially multi-day camping safaris or half-day outings. After gliding through the delta’s channels in a mokoro, you disembark on one of the many temporary or permanent islands for a guided walk led by an experienced local guide, often from the BaYei or San communities.
Focus on the Micro-Environment: Walks emphasize the delta’s smaller wonders—think termite mounds, medicinal plants, animal tracks, and vibrant birdlife (e.g., kingfishers, herons, or the elusive Pel’s fishing owl). Guides share knowledge of flora, fauna, and traditional uses of the land, offering a cultural and ecological immersion.
Wildlife Encounters: While less focused on big game than game drives, you might spot antelope (e.g., lechwe, sitatunga), zebra, or even elephants grazing on islands. Predators like lions or leopards are rarer but possible, so guides carry rifles or radios for safety.
Duration and Pace: Walks typically last 1-3 hours, covering 2-5 km at a leisurely pace to soak in the surroundings. They’re scheduled for cooler hours (early morning or late afternoon) to avoid midday heat and maximize animal activity.
Terrain: Expect flat, grassy floodplains, sandy paths, or muddy patches depending on water levels. Comfortable, closed-toe shoes and lightweight, long clothing are recommended for sun and insect protection.
 

Mokoro Excursions

A mokoro (plural: mekoro) is a traditional dugout canoe used for navigating the shallow, reed-lined waterways of Botswana's Okavango Delta. Originally hand-carved from large tree trunks like ebony or kigelia, modern versions are typically made from durable, eco-friendly fiberglass to preserve the environment and reduce leakage. The canoe is propelled silently by a skilled local guide called a "poler," who stands at the stern and pushes against the riverbed with a long wooden pole (ngashi). This low-profile, quiet mode of transport—seating 1-2 passengers—allows for an intimate, serene exploration of the delta's labyrinth of channels, lagoons, and islands, offering a stark contrast to motorized safaris.
 

Where to Experience Mokoro in Botswana

The Okavango Delta is the premier destination for mokoro activities, a UNESCO World Heritage Site spanning up to 20,000 sq km and teeming with biodiversity. Key spots include:
  • Moremi Game Reserve: Access to grassy plains, lagoons, and exclusive concessions for private game viewing.
  • Linyanti and Chobe River areas: Seasonal options with similar wetland vibes.
  • Maun: The gateway town where most day trips launch, with tours departing from nearby jetties.

What to Expect During a Mokoro Safari

Gliding through the delta feels dreamlike: You're mere centimeters above mirror-like waters, surrounded by papyrus reeds, lily pads, and the calls of birds. Trips last 1-3 hours (or multi-day for immersive camping), often in the cool morning or late afternoon to avoid heat. Your poler, often from the BaYei community, doubles as a guide, pointing out subtle details like colorful reed frogs, dragonflies, or shy sitatunga antelope grazing on islands. It's less about spotting "Big Five" game (though elephants and hippos are common) and more about the wetlands' micro-world—perfect for birders eyeing African fish eagles or photographers capturing golden-hour sunsets.
 
Combine it with:
  • Guided bush walks on islands for close-up wildlife encounters (e.g., zebra, buffalo).
  • Sundowners (evening drinks) as the sun dips.
  • Fishing or short motorboat transfers for variety.

Scenic Flights

Scenic flights in Botswana offer an unparalleled aerial perspective of the country's dramatic landscapes, from the labyrinthine waterways of the Okavango Delta to the vast savannas of Chobe National Park and the shimmering salt pans of the Makgadikgadi. These flights—typically in small fixed-wing aircraft or helicopters—transform travel between lodges into an adventure, revealing wildlife patterns invisible from the ground. They're especially popular as add-ons to safaris, providing context to the terrain before mokoro trips or nature walks. With the current date being October 2, 2025, you're in peak dry season, when receding waters concentrate animals around remaining pools, making flights ideal for spotting herds of elephants, buffalo, and predators from above.

What to Expect on a Scenic Flight

 
Flight Types: 
  • Fixed-Wing Aircraft: Cessna-style planes (5-12 seats) for longer routes (30-60 minutes), offering stable views over expansive areas. Shared flights keep costs down.
  • Helicopter Rides: More intimate (4-6 seats), with options for "doors-off" flights for unobstructed photography. Shorter durations (15-60 minutes) allow hovering over hotspots like lagoons or islands.
  • Views and Sightings: Expect mosaics of palm-fringed islands, floodplains dotted with lily pads, and meandering channels. Wildlife highlights include elephant herds bathing, giraffe silhouetted against the horizon, and birds like fish eagles in flight. Pilots often narrate, pointing out landmarks.
  • Duration and Schedule: Mornings (around 8 AM) or late afternoons (4 PM) for golden light and cooler temps. Flights depart weather-permitting; October's clear skies minimize cancellations.
  • Add-Ons: Many include island landings for sundowners, picnic lunches, or short walks—pairing perfectly with your previous interests in mokoro and nature activities.
  • Practicalities: Bring a passport for check-in, pack light (20kg soft bag limit), and notify operators if over 90kg for weight balancing. Binoculars, camera with zoom, and sunscreen are essentials.

Best Locations for Scenic Flights

  • Okavango Delta (Premier Spot): The UNESCO site's intricate waterways and islands shine from above—think Moremi Game Reserve's lagoons or Chief's Island's plains. Most flights launch from Maun Airport.
  • Chobe National Park: Overlook elephant-packed riverfronts and floodplains from Kasane or Savuti airstrips.
  • Makgadikgadi Pans National Park: Dramatic seasonal contrasts of cracked earth and zebra migrations, accessible via Maun.
  • Kalahari and Linyanti: Arid red dunes or woodland mosaics for variety, often combined with Delta flights

Hiking in Tsodilo Hills

Tucked away in the remote northwest of Botswana, the Tsodilo Hills rise like ancient sentinels from the vast Kalahari Desert, earning their nickname as the "Louvre of the Desert." This UNESCO World Heritage Site, inscribed in 2002, spans just 10 km² but packs over 4,500 rock paintings—some dating back 20,000 years—created by the San (Bushmen) and later Hambukushu peoples. Hiking here isn't just exercise; it's a spiritual journey through time, blending rugged trails, panoramic vistas, and cultural immersion. The four quartzite hills—Male (the tallest at 410m above the plain, Botswana's highest point), Female, Child, and the distant "Grandchild"—are sacred to locals, believed to house ancestral spirits. With the current date of October 2, 2025, you're at the cusp of the wet season, making it a solid (if warm) time for hikes before summer rains transform the landscape.

What to Expect on a Tsodilo Hills Hike

Hikes are guided only, led by knowledgeable San or Hambukushu locals who interpret the ochre-red (San) and white (Hambukushu) paintings of animals, hunters, and mystical scenes—think rhinos, lions, and even whales etched into the rock. Trails wind through boulder-strewn slopes, dry riverbeds, and overhangs, offering a mix of easy strolls and strenuous scrambles. Expect 1-4 hours per trail, with elevation gains up to 400m on tougher routes. Wildlife is subtle—baboons, lizards, geckos, and occasional leopards—but the real stars are the art and the eerie silence of the desert. Start early to beat the heat; guides carry water and share folklore, like the legend of the jealous "first wife" hill.

Game drives

Game drives are a cornerstone of Botswana’s safari experience, offering thrilling opportunities to encounter Africa’s iconic wildlife in the Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, and beyond. These guided excursions, typically in open 4x4 vehicles, complement mokoro trips, nature walks, and scenic flights, providing a dynamic way to explore vast ecosystems. With your interest in mokoro activities, nature walks, and scenic flights in the Okavango Delta, as well as hiking in Tsodilo Hills, game drives can round out a comprehensive Botswana adventure. As of October 2, 2025, you’re in the late dry season, when wildlife concentrates around water sources, making it a prime time for sightings.

What to Expect on a Game Drive

Experience: Game drives take you deep into wildlife-rich areas in open-sided 4x4s (6-9 seats) with expert guides and trackers. Morning drives (dawn, ~6 AM) catch predators like lions and leopards hunting in cooler temps, while afternoon drives (ending at dusk, ~6 PM) offer dramatic sunsets and nocturnal activity (e.g., aardvarks, hyenas). Night drives, where permitted, use spotlights for elusive species like genets or civets.
Wildlife: Expect the “Big Five” (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, rhino—though rhinos are rarer in the Delta), plus cheetahs, wild dogs, giraffes, zebras, hippos, and 500+ bird species (e.g., lilac-breasted rollers). October’s dry conditions draw herds to rivers and pans, boosting sightings.
Duration: 3-4 hours per drive, typically two daily (morning and afternoon) in multi-day safaris. Day trips from Maun or Kasane are shorter (~2-3 hours).
Guides: Highly trained, often local, guides share ecological and cultural insights, tracking animals via prints, calls, or dung. Vehicles carry radios for safety and coordination.
Add-Ons: Combine with mokoro trips (e.g., morning drive, afternoon paddle) or bush walks for variety. Some drives include sundowners (drinks at sunset) or bush breakfasts.
 

Best Locations for Game Drives

 

Okavango Delta:

  • Moremi Game Reserve: A biodiversity hotspot with floodplains, lagoons, and woodlands. Expect elephants, lions, and wild dogs. Private concessions (e.g., Kwara, Khwai) allow off-road driving and night drives, unlike public areas.
  • Chief’s Island: Prime for big cats and large herds, accessible via mokoro or scenic flight transfers.
  • Maun Area: Day drives from Maun hit nearby concessions, pairing well with your mokoro interest.

Chobe National Park:

  •  Chobe Riverfront: Famous for massive elephant herds (up to 120,000 in the region) and river cruises. Easy access from Kasane.
  • Savuti: Rugged, predator-heavy (lions, hyenas); known for elephant-hunting prides.
  • Linyanti/Selinda Reserves: Exclusive, less crowded; great for wild dogs and cheetahs. Scenic flight access enhances your aerial interest.
Makgadikgadi Pans: Seasonal zebra/wildebeest migrations; quieter but striking for open vistas.
 

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African Big5 Tours and Safari
Sedie Ward, Maun, Botswana
+267 73 167 048 / +267 73 959 428
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