A mokoro (plural: mekoro) is a traditional dugout canoe used for navigating the shallow, reed-lined waterways of Botswana's Okavango Delta. Originally hand-carved from large tree trunks like ebony or kigelia, modern versions are typically made from durable, eco-friendly fiberglass to preserve the environment and reduce leakage. The canoe is propelled silently by a skilled local guide called a "poler," who stands at the stern and pushes against the riverbed with a long wooden pole (ngashi). This low-profile, quiet mode of transport—seating 1-2 passengers—allows for an intimate, serene exploration of the delta's labyrinth of channels, lagoons, and islands, offering a stark contrast to motorized safaris.
Where to Experience Mokoro in Botswana
The Okavango Delta is the premier destination for mokoro activities, a UNESCO World Heritage Site spanning up to 20,000 sq km and teeming with biodiversity. Key spots include:
- Moremi Game Reserve: Access to grassy plains, lagoons, and exclusive concessions for private game viewing.
- Linyanti and Chobe River areas: Seasonal options with similar wetland vibes.
- Maun: The gateway town where most day trips launch, with tours departing from nearby jetties.
What to Expect During a Mokoro Safari
Gliding through the delta feels dreamlike: You're mere centimeters above mirror-like waters, surrounded by papyrus reeds, lily pads, and the calls of birds. Trips last 1-3 hours (or multi-day for immersive camping), often in the cool morning or late afternoon to avoid heat. Your poler, often from the BaYei community, doubles as a guide, pointing out subtle details like colorful reed frogs, dragonflies, or shy sitatunga antelope grazing on islands. It's less about spotting "Big Five" game (though elephants and hippos are common) and more about the wetlands' micro-world—perfect for birders eyeing African fish eagles or photographers capturing golden-hour sunsets.
Combine it with:
- Guided bush walks on islands for close-up wildlife encounters (e.g., zebra, buffalo).
- Sundowners (evening drinks) as the sun dips.
- Fishing or short motorboat transfers for variety.
